07 Pharyngeal Arches - Boards and Beyond USMLE

Chapter 1 01 Basic Pharmacology: 01 General Topics

• 01 Enzymes
• 02 Enzyme Inhibitors
• 03 Dose-Response
• 04 Drug Elimination
• 05 Pharmacokinetics

Chapter 2 02 Behavioral Science: 01 General Topics

• 01 Ethics Principles
• 02 Informed Consent
• 03 Confidentiality
• 04 Decision-Making Capacity
• 05 Public Health
• 06 Quality and Safety

Chapter 3 03 Biochemistry: 1. Molecular Biochemistry

• 1. DNA Structure
• 2. Purine Metabolism
• 3. Pyrimydine Metabolism

Chapter 4 03 Biochemistry: 2. Metabolism

• 1. Glucose
• 2. Glycolysis
• 3. Gluconeogenesis
• 4. Glycogen
• 5. HMP Shunt
• 6. Fructose and Galactose
• 7. Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
• 8. TCA Cycle
• 9. Electron Transport Chain
• 10. Fatty Acids
• 11. Ketone Bodies
• 12. Ethanol Metabolism
• 13. Exercise and Starvation
• 14. Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Chapter 5 03 Biochemistry: 3. Amino Acids

• 1. Amino Acids
• 2. Phenylalanine and Tyrosine
• 3. Other Amino Acids
• 4. Ammonia

Chapter 6 03 Biochemistry: 4. Vitamins

• 1. B Vitamins
• 2. B12 and Folate
• 3. Other Vitamins

Chapter 7 03 Biochemistry: 5. Lipids

• 1. Lipid Metabolism
• 2. Hyperlipidemia
• 3. Lipid Drugs

Chapter 8 03 Biochemistry: 6. Other Topics

• 1. Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Chapter 9 04 Biostatistics and Epidemiology: 01 Biostatistics

• 01 Basic Statistics
• 02 Hypothesis Testing
• 03 Tests of Significance
• 04 Correlations

Chapter 10 04 Biostatistics and Epidemiology: 02 Epidemiology

• 01 Study Designs
• 02 Risk Quantification
• 03 Sensitivity and Specificity
• 04 Positive and Negative Predictive Value
• 05 Diagnostic Tests
• 06 Bias
• 07 Clinical Trials

Chapter 11 05 Cardiology: 01 Introduction to Cardiac Medicine

• 01 Cardiac Anatomy
• 02 Cardiac Physiology
• 03 CV Response to Exercise
• 04 Blood Flow Mechanics
• 05 Regulation of Blood Pressure
• 06 PV Loops
• 07 Wiggers_ Diagram
• 08 Venous Pressure Tracings
• 09 Starling Curve

Chapter 12 05 Cardiology: 02 Cardiac Ischemia

• 01 Atherosclerosis
• 02 Cardiac Ischemia 02
• 03 STEMI
• 04 Unstable Angina-NSTEMI
• 05 Stable Angina

Chapter 13 05 Cardiology: 03 EKGs

• 01 EKG Basics
• 02 High Yield EKGs

Chapter 14 05 Cardiology: 04 Arrhythmias

• 01 Cardiac Action Potentials
• 02 AV and Bundle Branch Blocks
• 03 Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter
• 04 AVNRT
• 05 WPW
• 06 Antiarrhythmic Drugs

Chapter 15 05 Cardiology: 05 Cardiac Auscultation

• 01 Heart Murmurs
• 02 Heart Sounds

Chapter 16 05 Cardiology: 06 Heart Failure

• 01 Heart Failure Basics
• 02 Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure
• 03 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
• 04 Acute Heart Failure
• 05 Chronic Heart Failure

Chapter 17 05 Cardiology: 07 The Developing Heart

• 01 Cardiac Embryology
• 02 Shunts
• 03 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
• 04 Coarctation of the Aorta

Chapter 18 05 Cardiology: 08 Hypertension

• 01 Hypertension
• 02 Secondary Hypertension
• 03 Hypertension Drugs

Chapter 19 05 Cardiology: 09 Other Cardiovascular Topics

• 01 Valve Disease
• 02 Shock
• 03 Pericardial Disease
• 04 Aortic Dissection
• 05 Cardiac Tumors
• 06 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• 07 Endocarditis

Chapter 20 06 Cell Biology: 01 Molecular Biology

• 01 DNA Replication
• 02 DNA Mutations
• 03 DNA Repair
• 04 Transcription
• 05 Translation

Chapter 21 06 Cell Biology: 02 Laboratory Techniques

• 01 PCR
• 02 Blotting
• 03 Flow Cytometry
• 04 ELISA
• 05 Microarrays and FISH

Chapter 22 06 Cell Biology: 03 Cellular Biology

• 01 Cell Cycle
• 02 Cell Structure
• 03 Cytoskeleton
• 04 Connective Tissue

Chapter 23 07 Dermatology: 01 General Topics

• 01 Skin
• 02 Epithelial Cells
• 03 Skin Disorders I
• 04 Skin Disorders II
• 05 Pigment Disorders
• 06 Vascular Lesions
• 07 Skin Infections
• 08 Blistering Disorders
• 09 Hypersensitivity Disorders
• 10 Skin Cancer
• 11 Neurocutaneous Disorders

Chapter 24 08 Endocrinology: 01 Thyroid

• 01 Thyroid Gland
• 02 Thyroid Disorders
• 03 Thyroid Cancer

Chapter 25 08 Endocrinology: 02 Adrenals

• 01 Adrenal Glands
• 02 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
• 03 Adrenal Disorders

Chapter 26 08 Endocrinology: 03 Pancreas

• 01 Endocrine Pancreas
• 02 Diabetes
• 03 Insulin
• 04 Treatment of Diabetes

Chapter 27 08 Endocrinology: 04 Reproductive

• 01 Reproductive Hormones
• 02 Male Reproductive Hormones
• 03 Female Reproductive Hormones
• 04 Menstrual Cycle

Chapter 28 08 Endocrinology: 05 Other Topics

• 01 Pituitary Gland
• 02 Parathyroid Glands
• 03 MEN Syndromes
• 04 Signalling Pathways

Chapter 29 09 Gastroenterology: 01 Anatomy

• 01 Gastrointestinal Embryology
• 02 Gastrointestinal Anatomy
• 03 Gastrointestinal Blood Supply
• 04 Gastrointestinal Tract
• 06 Salivary Glands
• 07 Hernias

Chapter 30 "09 Gastroenterology: 01 Anatomy

• 05 Liver_ Gallbladder_ and Pancreas

Chapter 31 09 Gastroenterology: 02 GI Physiology

• 01 Bile
• 02 Bilirubin
• 03 Gastrointestinal Secretions
• 04 Gastrointestinal Hormones
• 05 Exocrine Pancreas

Chapter 32 09 Gastroenterology: 03 Clinical Gastroenterology

• 01 Esophageal Disorders
• 02 Liver Disease
• 03 Cirrhosis
• 04 Liver Tumors
• 05 Wilson_s Disease and Hemochromatosis
• 06 Gallstones
• 07 Biliary Disorders
• 08 Gastric Disorders
• 09 Malabsorption
• 10 Acute Pancreatitis
• 11 Chronic Pancreatitis _ Pancreatic Cancer
• 12 Intestinal Disorders
• 13 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• 14 Colon Cancer
• 15 Carcinoid Tumors
• 16 Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

Chapter 33 10 Genetics: 01 Genetic Concepts

• 01 Genetic Principles
• 02 Gene Mapping
• 03 Meiosis
• 04 Hardy-Weinberg Law
• 05 Pedigrees
• 06 Imprinting

Chapter 34 10 Genetics: 02 Genetic Disorders

• 01 Down Syndrome
• 02 Trisomies
• 03 Muscular Dystrophy
• 04 Trinucleotide Repeat Disorders
• 05 Deletion Syndromes
• 06 Turner and Klinefelter Syndromes

Chapter 35 11 Hematology: 01 Hemostasis

• 01 Coagulation
• 02 Platelet Activation
• 03 Hypercoagulable States
• 04 Coagulopathies
• 05 Platelet Disorders
• 06 Antiplatelet Drugs
• 07 Anticoagulants

Chapter 36 11 Hematology: 02 Red Blood Cells

• 01 Hemolysis Basics
• 02 Extrinsic Hemolysis
• 03 Intrinsic Hemolysis
• 04 Microcytic Anemias
• 05 Thalassemias
• 06 Sickle Cell Anemia
• 07 Other Anemias
• 08 Blood Groups

Chapter 37 11 Hematology: 03 White Blood Cells

• 01 Acute Leukemia
• 02 Chronic Leukemia
• 03 Hodgkin Lymphoma
• 04 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• 05 Plasma Cell Disorders
• 06 Amyloidosis
• 07 Myeloproliferative Disorders

Chapter 38 11 Hematology: 04 Cancer Drugs

• 01 Antimetabolites
• 02 Alkylating Agents
• 03 Antitumor Antibiotics
• 04 Microtubule Inhibitors
• 05 DNA Drugs
• 06 Other Cancer Drugs

Chapter 39 11 Hematology: 05 Other Topics

• 01 Porphyrias

Chapter 40 12 Immunology: 01 Basic Immunology

• 01 Innate Immunity
• 02 T-cells
• 03 B-cells
• 04 The Complement System
• 05 Lymph Nodes and Spleen

Chapter 41 12 Immunology: 02 Clinical Immunology

• 01 Hypersensitivity
• 02 Transplants
• 03 Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Chapter 42 12 Immunology: 03 Pharmacology

• 01 Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs
• 02 Immunosuppressive Drugs

Chapter 43 12 Immunology: 04 Autoimmune Disorders

• 01 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• 02 Rheumatoid Arthritis
• 03 Scleroderma
• 04 Sjogren_s Syndrome
• 05 Vasculitis

Chapter 44 13 Infectious Disease: 01 Basics of Microbiology

• 01 Bacteria
• 02 Shapes and Stains
• 03 Bacterial Culture
• 04 Special Growth Requirements
• 05 Virulence
• 06 Growth and Genetics
• 07 Bacterial Identification

Chapter 45 13 Infectious Disease: 02 Bacteria

• 01 Staphylococci
• 02 Streptococci
• 03 Other Gram Positives
• 04 Gram Negative Rods
• 05 Other Gram Negatives
• 06 Spirochetes
• 07 Zoonotic Infections
• 08 Mycobacteria

Chapter 46 13 Infectious Disease: 03 Antibiotics

• 01 Penicillins
• 02 Beta Lactams
• 03 Sulfonamides
• 04 Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
• 05 Other Antibiotics

Chapter 47 13 Infectious Disease: 04 Fungi

• 01 Fungal Pneumonias
• 02 Fungal Skin Infections
• 03 Opportunistic Fungal Infections
• 04 Antifungal Drugs

Chapter 48 13 Infectious Disease: 05 Parasites and Helminths

• 01 Malaria
• 02 Protozoa
• 03 Helminths

Chapter 49 13 Infectious Disease: 06 Viruses

• 01 Virus Structure
• 02 DNA Viruses
• 03 Herpes Viruses
• 04 RNA Viruses
• 05 Viral Hepatitis
• 06 HIV
• 07 HIV Drugs
• 08 Antiviral Drugs

Chapter 50 14 Musculoskeletal: 1. Anatomy and Orthopedics

• 1. Knee
• 2. Shoulder and Elbow
• 3. Brachial Plexus
• 4. Wrist
• 5. Hand
• 6. Lumbosacral Plexus
• 7. Radiculopathy
• 8. Hip

Chapter 51 14 Musculoskeletal: 2. Cell Biology

• 1. Skeletal Muscle
• 2. Cardiac Muscle
• 3. Smooth Muscle
• 4. Bone Video

Chapter 52 14 Musculoskeletal: 3. Pathology

• 1. Bone Disorders
• 2. Osteoporosis
• 3. Osteoporosis Drugs
• 4. Bone Tumors
• 5. Osteoarthritis
• 6. Gout
• 7. Gout Drugs
• 8. CPPD
• 9. Seronegative Spondyloarthritis
• 10. Muscle Disorders
• 11. Neuromuscular Disorders

Chapter 53 15 Neurology: 01 Introduction to Neurology

• 01 Cells of the Nervous System
• 02 Nerve Damage
• 03 Blood Brain Barrier
• 04 Neurotransmitters
• 05 Dermatomes and Reflexes

Chapter 54 15 Neurology: 02 Nervous System Structures

• 01 Cerebral Cortex
• 02 Spinal Cord
• 03 Spinal Cord Syndromes
• 04 Brainstem
• 05 Cranial Nerves
• 06 Auditory System
• 07 Vestibular System
• 09 Cerebellum
• 10 Basal Ganglia
• 11 Ventricles and Sinuses

Chapter 55 "15 Neurology: 02 Nervous System Structures

• 08 Thalamus_ Hypothalamus_ Limbic System

Chapter 56 15 Neurology: 03 Neurovascular Disorders

• 01 Cerebral and Lacunar Strokes
• 02 Vertebrobasilar Stroke Syndromes
• 03 CNS Aneurysms
• 04 Intracranial Bleeding
• 05 Management of TIA-Stroke

Chapter 57 15 Neurology: 04 Autonomic Nervous System

• 01 Autonomic Nervous System
• 02 ANS Drugs- Norepinephrine
• 03 ANS Drugs- Acetylcholine

Chapter 58 15 Neurology: 05 The Eye

• 01 The Pupil
• 02 The Lens
• 03 The Retina
• 04 Eye Movements
• 05 Visual Fields
• 06 Gaze Palsies
• 07 Structural Eye Disorders
• 08 Glaucoma

Chapter 59 15 Neurology: 06 Anesthesia

• 01 General Anesthesia
• 02 Local Anesthesia
• 03 Neuromuscular Blockers

Chapter 60 15 Neurology: 07 Other Neurology Topics

• 01 Meningitis
• 02 Seizures
• 03 Neuroembryology
• 04 Delirium and Dementia
• 05 Demyelinating Diseases
• 06 Headaches
• 07 Brain Tumors
• 09 HIV CNS Infections

Chapter 61 "15 Neurology: 07 Other Neurology Topics

• 08 Parkinson-s_ Huntington-s_ and Movement Disorders

Chapter 62 16 Pathology: 01 General Topics

• 01 Cellular Adaptations
• 02 Cell Injury
• 03 Free Radicals
• 04 Apoptosis
• 05 Necrosis
• 06 Inflammation Principles
• 07 Acute and Chronic Inflammation
• 08 Granulomatous Inflammation
• 09 Wound Healing and Scar
• 10 Pathologic Calcification
• 11 Neoplasia

Chapter 63 17 Psychiatry: 01 Psychology

• 01 Conditioning and Transference
• 02 Ego Defenses

Chapter 64 17 Psychiatry: 02 Pathology

• 01 Child Abuse and Neglect
• 02 Childhood Disorders
• 03 ADHD and Autism
• 04 Cognitive Disorders
• 05 Psychosis
• 06 Psychotic Disorders
• 07 Dissociative Disorders
• 08 Somatic and Factitious Disorders
• 09 Personality Disorders
• 10 Mood Disorders
• 11 Anxiety Disorders
• 12 Eating Disorders
• 13 Sleep Disorders

Chapter 65 17 Psychiatry: 03 Substance Use Disorders

• 01 Alcohol and CNS Depressants
• 02 Opioids
• 03 Stimulants
• 04 Other Drugs

Chapter 66 17 Psychiatry: 04 Pharmacology

• 01 Antidepressants
• 02 Lithium
• 03 Antipsychotics

Chapter 67 18 Pulmonary: 01 Introduction to Pulmonary Medicine

• 01 Pulmonary Embryology
• 02 Pulmonary Anatomy
• 03 Pulmonary Physiology
• 04 Hemoglobin
• 05 Pulmonary Circulation
• 06 Hypoxia
• 07 Ventilation and Perfusion
• 08 Carbon Dioxide
• 09 Pulmonary Physical Exam

Chapter 68 18 Pulmonary: 02 Obstructive and Restrictive Diseases

• 01 Pulmonary Function Tests
• 02 Obstructive Lung Disease
• 03 Restrictive Lung Disease
• 04 Treatment of COPD and Asthma

Chapter 69 18 Pulmonary: 03 Other Pulmonary Topics

• 01 Pneumonia
• 02 Pleural Disease
• 03 Lung Cancer
• 04 Sleep Apnea
• 05 Cystic Fibrosis
• 06 Tuberculosis
• 07 Sarcoidosis
• 08 Pulmonary Embolism
• 09 Chest X-rays

Chapter 70 19 Renal: 01 Introduction to Renal Medicine

• 01 Renal Embryology
• 02 Renal Anatomy
• 03 Renal Physiology I
• 04 Renal Physiology II
• 05 Nephron Physiology
• 06 Renal Endocrine Function

Chapter 71 19 Renal: 02 Acid-Base

• 01 Acid Excretion
• 02 Acid-Base Principles
• 03 Respiratory Disorders
• 04 Metabolic Alkalosis
• 05 Renal Tubular Acidosis
• 06 Metabolic Acidosis
• 07 Acid Base Problems

Chapter 72 19 Renal: 03 Electrolytes

• 01 Electrolyte Disorders
• 02 Sodium and Water Balance
• 03 Sodium Disorders

Chapter 73 19 Renal: 04 Diseases of the Nephron

• 01 Glomerulonephritis Principles
• 02 Nephritic Syndrome
• 03 Nephrotic Syndrome
• 04 MPGN
• 05 Tubulointerstitital Disease
• 06 Renal Failure

Chapter 74 19 Renal: 05 Other Renal Topics

• 01 Urinary Tract Infections
• 02 Cystic Kidney Disease
• 03 Diuretics
• 04 Kidney stones
• 05 Renal and Bladder Tumors
• 06 Rhabdomyolysis

Chapter 75 20 Reproductive: 01 Embryology

• 01 Embryonic Genes
• 02 Embryogenesis
• 03 Germ Layers
• 04 Errors in Morphogenesis
• 05 Teratogens I
• 06 Teratogens II
• 07 Pharyngeal Arches
• 08 Cleft Lip and Palate
• 09 Pharyngeal Pouches and Clefts
• 10 Genital Embryology

Chapter 76 20 Reproductive: 02 Pregnancy

• 01 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• 02 Placenta
• 03 Twins
• 04 Pregnancy
• 05 Maternal-Fetal Disorders
• 06 Hypertension in Pregnancy
• 07 Placental Complications
• 08 Gestational Tumors
• 09 TORCH Infections

Chapter 77 20 Reproductive: 03 Vagina-Cervix-Uterus

• 01 Vaginal Cancer
• 02 Cervical Cancer
• 03 Endometrial Disorders
• 04 Endometriosis
• 05 Endometrial Cancer

Chapter 78 20 Reproductive: 04 Ovary

• 01 Ovarian Cysts
• 02 Ovarian Epithelial Tumors
• 03 Ovarian Stromal Tumors
• 04 Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors

Chapter 79 20 Reproductive: 05 Breast

• 01 Breast Tissue
• 02 Breast Disorders
• 03 Breast Carcinoma

Chapter 80 20 Reproductive: 06 Male Disorders

• 01 Penile Disorders
• 02 Scrotal Disorders
• 03 Testicular Cancer
• 04 Prostate

Chapter 81 20 Reproductive: 07 Other Topics

• 01 Disorders of Sexual Development
• 02 Hypogonadism